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401 Unauthorized: Whoowl

401Unauthorized WhoowlWho Goes ThereWho are you? Do I know you?

What it means

Authentication is required: credentials are missing or invalid.

Where you meet it

No Authorization header, an expired token.

What to test

  • Log out and open a private page (or call its API) by direct link → you get the login page or status 401, not the content.
  • Log in, wait until the session expires (or delete the session cookie), then click something → you're asked to log in again, and after login you can continue.
  • Log out, press Back in the browser and try an action on the old page → no access, you're asked to log in.